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Panicum fauriei var. fauriei

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Panicum

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Cespitose annuals 2–30(–46) cm tall.

Stems: Culms usually branched, puberulent, the nodes puberulent or short-pilose.

Roots: Roots fibrous.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate, cauline. Blades 1.5-12 cm long, 0.1-0.4 cm wide (when unrolled), often loosely involute. Upper surfaces pilose; lower surfaces puberulent. Veins parallel. Sheaths usually puberulent, auricular hairs often prominent, 1-2.5 mm long; ligule a ciliate membrane,0.4-1.6 mm long, the membrane rudimentary or 0.1-0.3 mm long, the cilia 0.3-1.5 mm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Panicles 1-11 cm long, axis puberulent or sparsely pilose, branches usually appressed, puberulent or pilose; spikelets 1.5-2.3 mm long, acute, glabrous; glumes glabrous, short-pubescent; first glume as long as spikelet, acute to acuminate, 3-5-nerved, second glume shorter than or subequal to first glume, acute to acuminate, 5-9-nerved. First floret sterile, first lemma shorter than or equaling second glume, glabrous or short-pubescent at least toward apex, 7-nerved, first palea 1/6-1/5 as long as first lemma; second floret dark brown at maturity, 1.2-1.8 mm long, 0.5-0.7 mm wide, elliptic, smooth, glossy. Anthers 0.8-1.1 mm long.

Fruit: Fruit a caryopsis

Ploidy:

Habitat: Occurring in dry; open; often rocky habitats; including lava flows; rocky shores; raised coralline reefs; and dunes.

Elevation Range: 0–400 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Kaho'olawe Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1568 (O, Mo, M, Ka, H); Herbst & Clayton 1998:30 (L)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei w molokai, ilio pt PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2370 Hawaii BISH 4/23/1985
2 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei Ilio Pt., near Koa [sp?] Open area, sandy ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pekelo Jr., N. 30 Molokai BISH 2/28/1974
3 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei Moomomi, 1 mi SW of beach Limestone sand mound. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pekelo Jr., N. 8 Molokai BISH 1/1/1973
4 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei Kaupo Beach Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. 620313010 Oahu BISH 3/13/1962
5 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei north of kaahola lighthouse, hawi. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener degener 21807 MO 2/8/1952
6 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei Kalaupapa Peninsula. Coastal strand community. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lani Stemmermann 6805 Molokai PTBG 5/11/1982
7 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei kukaiwaa peninsula, n shore of molokai Cultivated in lowland Metrosideros forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN p. welton 1549 NY 4/24/1992
8 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei off lanikai, oahu islets - popoi'a PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. ning & c. hartt s. n. Oahu US 4/9/1939
9 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei moomomi beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. corn s.n. Oahu US 5/17/1982
10 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei Kailua. Coral rocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F. R. Fosberg 10551 Oahu PTBG 3/26/1933
11 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei off lanikai, oahu islets - popoi'a PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. ning & c. hartt s.n. Oahu US 4/9/1939
12 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei near coast ca. 1/2 mi ne of kaukaukapapa beach Near coast, in vegetation of scattered Prosopis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. higashino, p.k. collector number: 3678 Kahoolawe BISH 11/25/1978
13 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei popoia island, kailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 12837 Oahu US 1/25/1936
14 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei kalani pt., moomomi. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. pekelo 27 Molokai US 2/23/1974
15 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei North of Kaahola light House, Hawi, Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener,O. W 2/8/1952
16 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei waiehu lithified dunes, by golf course PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1264 Maui BISH 2/23/1982
17 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei Manele Bay, behind Arid scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3373 Lanai BISH 9/7/1985
18 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei Kalaupapa Peninsula, SL PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kepler, A.K. 11X Molokai BISH 4/4/1981
19 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei Aleale. Native shrubland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 8383 Aleale Islet PTBG 4/18/2000
20 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei Popoia Islet, off Kailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/30/1938
21 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei moomomi, 1 mi. sw of beach Limestone sand mound. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pekelo jr., n. collector number: 8 Molokai BISH 1/1/1973
22 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei honolulu harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lee, h.a. collector number: 208 Oahu BISH 12/1/1925
23 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei waiehu sand dunes, above chinese cemetery In shade of dense Leucaena stand. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1263 Maui BISH 2/23/1982
24 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei kalani pt., nw coast molokai, moomomi, above fishing shelter In disturbed area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pekelo jr., n. collector number: 27 Oahu BISH 2/23/1974
25 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, H.A. 208 Oahu BISH 12/1/1925
26 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei aleale PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. duvall, f. collector number: 8383 Molokai BISH 4/18/2000
27 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei Waiehu lithified dunes, by golf course On exposed windy ridge, partly protected by stunted Leucaena. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1264 Maui BISH 2/23/1982
28 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei Kalaupapa; ~800 m past lighthouse, makai side of road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wysong, M.L. 758 Molokai BISH 4/17/2005
29 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei W Molokai, Ilio Pt Growing in sandy pockets in limestone plain. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2373 Molokai BISH 4/23/1985
30 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei Popoia Islet, Kailua Sandy spots on coral flat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 12837 Oahu BISH 1/25/1936
31 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei near kahului wharf On coral flat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1776 Hawaii BISH 2/6/1937
32 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei Kukaiwaa Peninsula; North shore of Molokai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Welton, P. 1549 Molokai BISH 4/24/1992
33 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei Kalani Pt., NW coast Molokai, Moomomi, above fishing shelter On exposed sandstone on sandstone bluff. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pekelo Jr., N. 27 Molokai BISH 2/23/1974
34 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei near kaa Arid sand and rocks at coast. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 10725 Molokai BISH 4/19/1928
35 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei popoia islet, off kailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 5/30/1938
36 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei Popoia Islet, off Lanikai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/9/1939
37 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei w molokai, moomomi beach to ilio Associated with Chamaesyce degeneri, Lipochaeta integrifolia, Tetramolopium, Solanum nelsonii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. pekelo jr., n. collector number: 2948 Molokai BISH 4/3/1973
38 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei popoia islet, kailua Coral rocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 10551 Oahu BISH 3/26/1933
39 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei manele bay, behind Arid scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3372 Lanai BISH 9/7/1985
40 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei Ilio Pt PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Molokai BISH 5/17/1982
41 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei Aleale Native shrubland with Capparis sandwichaina, Portulaca molokiniensis, Chamaesyce celastroides, Eragrostis leptophylla, Senna gaudichaudii, Panicum fauriei, Lipochaeta lavarum, Ipomoea tuboides, Panicum torridum, Bidens mauiensis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 8383 Kahoolawe BISH 4/18/2000
42 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei Moomomi, 1 mile SW of beach Limestone sand dune PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pekelo Jr., N. 18 Molokai BISH 1/21/1973
43 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei Popoia Islet, Kailua Coral rocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 10551 Oahu BISH 3/26/1933
44 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei moomomi,1 mile sw of beach Limestone sand dune PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pekelo jr., n. collector number: 18 Molokai BISH 1/21/1973
45 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei Near Kahului wharf On coral flat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1776 Hawaii BISH 2/6/1937
46 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei kalaupapa peninsula, sl Under tall trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kepler, a.k. collector number: 11x Oahu BISH 4/4/1981
47 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei popoia islet, kailua Sandy spots on coral flat. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 12837 Oahu BISH 1/25/1936
48 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei kukaiwaa peninsula; north shore of molokai On very deeply shaded damp rocks, in Aleurites-coffee gulch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN welton, p. collector number: 1549 Oahu BISH 4/24/1992
49 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei East Maui, Makawao District, small point between Maliko (Haiku) Bay and Pauwela (Hamakua) Point Colony 100' X 100'on clay soil; coastal. Growing with Sesuvium portulacastrum, Lycium sandwicense, Euphorbia, Bidens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Sylva, R. s.n. Maui BISH 5/14/1978
50 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei kalaupapa; ~800 m past lighthouse, makai side of road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wysong, m.l. collector number: 758 Molokai BISH 4/17/2005
51 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei ilio pt PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. collector number: s.n. Molokai BISH 5/17/1982
52 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei w molokai, ilio pt Ponds on wharf side of Mokoloe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2373 Oahu BISH 4/23/1985
53 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei N coast near Haleolono PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1225 Lanai BISH 2/14/1982
54 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei popoia islet, off lanikai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. hartt, c. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 4/9/1939
55 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei Palaau District, along eastern edge of Waiahewahewa Gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5710 Molokai BISH 3/8/1976
56 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei Manele and Hulupoe, between In sand, in Prosopis thickets. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3359 Lanai BISH 9/1/1985
57 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei palaau district, along eastern edge of waiahewahewa gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 5710 Oahu BISH 3/8/1976
58 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei W Molokai, Ilio Pt Growing on raised reef soil near the sea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2370 Molokai BISH 4/23/1985
59 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei Waiehu sand dunes, above Chinese cemetery In shade of dense Leucaena stand. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1263 Maui BISH 2/23/1982
60 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei n coast near haleolono PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 1225 Lanai BISH 2/14/1982
61 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei manele and hulupoe, between Prostrate plant growing near the shoreline hit by sea breeze. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3359 Kauai BISH 9/1/1985
62 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei kaupo beach park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: 620313010 Oahu BISH 3/13/1962
63 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei Manele Bay, behind Arid scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 3372 Lanai BISH 9/7/1985
64 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, H.A. Collector Number: 208 Oahu BISH 12/1/1925
65 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei Near Kaa Arid sand and rocks at coast. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 10725 Molokai BISH 4/19/1928
66 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei east maui, makawao district, small point between maliko (haiku) bay and pauwela (hamakua) point Colony 100' X 100'on clay soil; coastal. Growing with Sesuvium portulacastrum, Lycium sandwicense, Euphorbia, Bidens. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN sylva, r. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 5/14/1978
67 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei W Molokai, Moomomi Beach to Ilio Associated with Chamaesyce degeneri, Lipochaeta integrifolia, Tetramolopium, Solanum nelsonii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2948 Molokai BISH 4/3/1973
68 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei ilio pt., near koa Open area, sandy ground. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pekelo jr., n. collector number: 30 Molokai BISH 2/28/1974
69 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei Moomomi Beach or Ilio Point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. s.n. Molokai BISH 5/17/1982
70 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei Near coast ca. 1/2 mi NE of Kaukaukapapa Beach Near coast, in vegetation of scattered Prosopis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. 3678 Kahoolawe BISH 11/25/1978
71 Panicum fauriei var. fauriei manele bay, behind Arid scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 3373 Lanai BISH 9/7/1985
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